Mortality Trends in Heart Failure Patients : A Study Using Cox Regression Models

Tren Mortalitas pada Pasien Gagal Jantung: Sebuah Studi Menggunakan Model Regresi Cox

Authors

  • Ervi Dayana Putri Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Tessy Octavia Mukhti Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Rahmatul Annisa Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Adinda Putri Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Sepniza Nasywa Universitas Negeri Padang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss2/359

Keywords:

Cox Proportional Hazard Regression, Heart Failure, Science, Survival analysis

Abstract

Heart failure is classified as a cardiovascular disease, which is the leading cause of death worldwide. In Indonesia, heart failure has a high mortality rate, which in 2019 became the second leading cause of death after stroke. One method that can be used to examine the factors affecting mortality in heart failure patients is the cox proportional hazards regression. Cox proportional hazards regression is one of the most commonly used methods for analyzing survival data to date. The study data consisted of 299 observations involving 5 predictor variables, such as age, serum creatinine, serum sodium, high blood pressure, and diabetes. The conclusion of the analysis indicates that the variables of age, serum creatinine, serum sodium, and high blood pressure are significant. High blood pressure and serum creatinine are the factors that most affect the death of heart failure patients. Patients with high blood pressure have a 56,71% higher risk of death than patients without high blood pressure, and every 1 mg/dL in creatinine in the blood, the risk of death for heart failure patients will increase by 29,77%.

Published

2025-05-31

How to Cite

Ervi Dayana Putri, Tessy Octavia Mukhti, Rahmatul Annisa, Adinda Putri, & Sepniza Nasywa. (2025). Mortality Trends in Heart Failure Patients : A Study Using Cox Regression Models: Tren Mortalitas pada Pasien Gagal Jantung: Sebuah Studi Menggunakan Model Regresi Cox. UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science, 3(2), 180–188. https://doi.org/10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss2/359

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>